The best itineraries for a trip to Northern Vietnam
Hello, travelers! Dreaming of exploring Northern Vietnam but feeling overwhelmed by the countless itinerary options? Don’t worry, we’re here to guide you! You’ve already made the right choice by considering this region, undoubtedly one of the most stunning and spectacular in Southeast Asia.
In this article, we’ll reveal the must-see attractions of Northern Vietnam — those sites and destinations you simply cannot miss. We’ll also suggest a variety of itineraries tailored to the length of your stay and your preferences, ensuring your trip becomes an unforgettable experience.
Get ready to be amazed!
Must-see destinations to include in your Northern Vietnam itinerary
Hanoi – the capital
Hanoi is the beating heart of Northern Vietnam, where ancient traditions and modern energy blend harmoniously. Its Old Quarter is a bustling hub, featuring narrow streets, colonial architecture, and colorful markets. One of the must-visit spots is the famous Train Street, known for its charming atmosphere, where trains pass just inches away from cozy cafés and houses, offering a truly unique experience.
Begin your exploration at Hoan Kiem Lake, a tranquil oasis in the city center surrounded by cafés and historical landmarks. Next, visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum to pay respects to Vietnam’s most revered leader, followed by a stop at the Temple of Literature. Established in 1070, this was the country’s first national university, showcasing traditional Vietnamese architecture and Confucian values. Conclude your day with a water puppet show, a unique traditional art form deeply rooted in the culture of Northern Vietnam.
Train street in Hanoi
Halong Bay: A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Halong Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, renowned for its emerald waters and thousands of limestone islands. Taking a cruise is the best way to explore the bay, with activities such as kayaking, swimming, and visiting spectacular caves like Sung Sot Cave.
For a less crowded experience, Lan Ha Bay offers a similar landscape with a quieter atmosphere. You can also explore Cat Ba Island, famous for its national park and hidden beaches.
Our Four Seasons junk in Lan Ha bay. Photo : Mathieu Arnaudet
The valleys of Northern Vietnam
The valleys of Mai Chau, Ninh Binh, and Pu Luong are among the most stunning in Northern Vietnam, offering a unique blend of breathtaking landscapes and authentic traditions.
Mai Chau enchants visitors with its vast terraced rice fields, lush green mountains, and traditional villages where the White Thai people live in stilt houses. Just a few hours away, Ninh Binh, known as the “Inland Halong Bay,” impresses with its majestic karst formations surrounded by flooded rice paddies and winding waterways. The Tam Coc site, with its caves accessible by boat, is a must-see, along with the Van Long Nature Reserve and the ancient capital of Hoa Lu.
More pristine and untouched, the Pu Luong Nature Reserve, near Mai Chau, is a natural oasis with terraced rice fields, green hills, and remote villages. Here, visitors can admire bamboo water wheels and explore traditional farming practices. Together, these three destinations offer an immersion into exceptional natural beauty, combining cultural discoveries and tranquility for an unforgettable journey.
Pu Luong Nature Reserver. Photo : Mathieu Arnaudet
Mountainous areas in Northern Vietnam
Northern Vietnam’s mountainous regions are renowned for their breathtaking landscapes and diverse ethnic cultures. Sapa is a popular destination for trekking through terraced rice fields and visiting villages of the Hmong, Dao, and Tay ethnic groups. The lively markets in the area provide a glimpse into local life, featuring colorful traditional clothing and handmade crafts.
Ha Giang, famous for the Ha Giang Loop, offers one of the most stunning motorbike routes in Vietnam. This journey takes you through deep valleys, rocky plateaus, and ethnic villages, delivering an immersive experience of Northern Vietnam’s untamed beauty.
Cao Bang is home to Ban Gioc Waterfall, the largest in Vietnam, and Nguom Ngao Cave, known for its impressive stalactites and stalagmites. The region’s karst landscapes and crystal-clear rivers make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers.
Colorful costumes of the Hmong Hoa people in Bac Ha, Lao Cai province
Our best itineraries for an unforgettable Northern Vietnam tour
The must-sees of Northern Vietnam – 5 Days
Overview of the tour
Even with limited time, you can experience an unforgettable journey by visiting Northern Vietnam’s highlights: Hanoi, Ninh Binh, and Halong Bay/Lan Ha Bay.
Start your trip with an immersion in the vibrant capital city of Hanoi, where tradition and modernity blend seamlessly. Wander through the bustling streets of the Old Quarter, visit iconic historical landmarks such as the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum or the Temple of Literature, and soak in the unique atmosphere of the city’s lakes and charming cafés.
Next, head to Ninh Binh, often referred to as the “Inland Halong Bay.” Here, enchanting landscapes await: lush green rice fields, dramatic karst formations, and winding rivers perfect for exploring by boat. The sites of Tam Coc or Trang An offer serene and contemplative moments unlike any other.
Finally, conclude your adventure with a journey through Halong Bay or Lan Ha Bay, both UNESCO World Heritage sites. Enjoy a cruise in this natural wonder, featuring kayaking, swimming, cave exploration, and relaxation on the deck of your boat.
In just a few days, this itinerary allows you to experience the best of Northern Vietnam, combining culture, nature, and leisure. It’s a short trip packed with unforgettable memories!
The stunning limestone islands of Lan Ha Bay, combined with kayaking and cave exploration, will leave you with lasting impressions of Vietnam’s cultural heritage and breathtaking scenery.
Day-by-Day Itinerary
Day 1: Arrival in Hanoi and exploration of the Old Quarter (Hoan Kiem Lake and the 36 Streets).
Day 2: Departure for Ninh Binh. Discover the sights of Tam Coc, including the Bich Dong Pagoda and Hang Mua Mountain.
Day 3: Continue exploring Ninh Binh with visits to Trang An, the ancient capital Hoa Lu, and the Phat Diem Cathedral.
Day 4: Head to Lan Ha Bay and embark on a 2-day cruise aboard a traditional junk boat. Enjoy kayaking, cycling, and swimming amidst breathtaking scenery.
Day 5: Conclude the cruise and return to Hanoi.
Itinerary on map
What’s the best time ?
The must-see destinations of Northern Vietnam, such as Hanoi, Ninh Binh, and Halong Bay, can be visited year-round. However, each season brings a unique ambiance worth considering.
From January to March, temperatures are cool, and a light misty drizzle may veil the landscapes, creating a mysterious atmosphere that is less suited for outdoor activities.
For ideal weather conditions, we recommend two key periods: spring (April and May) and autumn (October, November, and December). Autumn is particularly favorable, offering stable weather, clear skies, mild temperatures, and perfect lighting to fully appreciate the stunning landscapes of Northern Vietnam.
Planning your trip during these times will allow you to enjoy these iconic destinations in their best possible conditions.
Bac Ha and the Ha Giang loop – 8 days
Overview of the tour
Embark on an unforgettable adventure through the breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage of Northern Vietnam. Far from the usual tourist paths, this journey takes you to the heart of majestic mountains, lush valleys, and traditional villages where authenticity and traditions thrive.
From Bac Ha, renowned for its vibrant market and warm encounters, to Ha Giang, the land of spectacular roads and legendary passes like Ma Pi Leng, each stop draws you closer to the untamed beauty of this region. Discover historical sites such as the Pu Lo Fort and marvel at natural treasures like the Ban Gioc Waterfalls, the enchanting Nguom Ngao Caves, and the serene Ba Be Lake.
This itinerary offers more than just a trip—it’s a full immersion into local cultures, a deep dive into pristine nature, and an adventure brimming with discoveries. Prepare to be captivated by awe-inspiring landscapes, unforgettable encounters, and an authentic experience of Northern Vietnam.
Day-by-Day Itinerary
Day 1: Departure from Hanoi to Bac Ha. Explore Ban Pho village, renowned for its stunning landscapes and warm locals. Engage with the inhabitants for a meaningful cultural exchange before enjoying a convivial dinner and an overnight stay.
Day 2: Dive into the vibrant atmosphere of Bac Ha’s ethnic market, an essential stop to observe local traditions. Then, head towards Ha Giang, with picturesque stops along the way to take in the breathtaking scenery.
Day 3: Journey to Dong Van, passing through the majestic “Heaven’s Gate” in Quan Ba. Explore nearby ethnic villages and immerse yourself in their authentic way of life.
Day 4: Visit the historic French fort of Pu Lo before crossing the legendary Ma Pi Leng Pass, offering spectacular views. Continue your journey to Meo Vac and Bao Lac for unique encounters with local ethnic minorities.
Day 5: Discover a village of the Black Lolo people, a rare ethnic group with fascinating traditions. Travel through stunning landscapes to Cao Bang, with stops at local markets for an authentic cultural experience.
Day 6: Marvel at the magnificent Ban Gioc Waterfall and explore the intriguing Nguom Ngao Caves. Return to Cao Bang in the evening, stopping by the local market for an immersive experience.
Day 7: Head to Ba Be National Park for an unforgettable cruise on Ba Be Lake. Visit Dau Dang Waterfalls and Puong Cave while soaking in the serene natural beauty of this hidden gem.
Day 8: Enjoy a morning bike ride to Hua Ma Cave, then return to Hanoi. En route, visit the Thai Nguyen Ethnographic Museum to deepen your understanding of local cultures.
Itinerary on map
What’s the best time ?
The regions of Bac Ha, Ha Giang, and Cao Bang are must-visit destinations for lovers of grandiose landscapes. Unlike areas more focused on terraced rice fields, these regions captivate with karst mountains, breathtaking passes, and winding roads that will leave you in awe.
If we were to recommend an ideal season, autumn (October, November, and December) would be the best choice. During this period, temperatures are pleasantly mild, and the skies are clear, providing spectacular views of the surrounding mountains. Additionally, this is the season when buckwheat flowers bloom, creating stunning panoramas. Conversely, winter (January to late March) can bring dense fog that reduces visibility, making the experience less immersive.
Summer (June to August) can also be a great time to visit, with cooler temperatures compared to the southern plains like Hanoi. However, it’s essential to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun, as days can be hot and sunny even at higher altitudes.
No matter the season, these regions offer unforgettable natural spectacles and a unique adventure for those who cherish wild, authentic landscapes.
Check the detailed program out
Pu Luong, Halong bay and Ninh Binh – 8 days
Overview of the tour
Embark on an eight-day journey through the cultural and natural wonders of Northern Vietnam. Begin with an immersive homestay experience in Hua Tat, where you’ll delve into the traditions of the Hmong ethnic group. Follow this with an expedition to the Pu Luong Nature Reserve, where breathtaking terraced rice fields, hidden villages, and eco-lodges embraced by nature await. Pu Luong’s days offer opportunities for deeper exploration, whether trekking or cycling through lush valleys and dense forests.
Next, venture to Tam Coc, where a serene sampan ride unveils picturesque waterways framed by towering limestone karsts. Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Trang An, navigating its intricate cave systems, verdant valleys, and ancient temples by boat.
Conclude your adventure on the emerald waters of Bai Tu Long Bay or Lan Ha Bay. Aboard a traditional cruise, enjoy kayaking, cave visits, and the serene beauty of Vietnam’s iconic seascape. Return to Hanoi with unforgettable memories of cultural discoveries and natural splendor.
Day-by-Day Itinerary
Day 1: Discover the timeless charm of Hanoi. Explore the Old Quarter, its peaceful lakes, and historical landmarks.
Day 2: Head to Hua Tat for a cultural immersion with the Hmong ethnic group. Enjoy an authentic homestay experience with a homemade meal highlighting local cuisine.
Day 3: Travel to Pu Luong, passing through breathtaking landscapes of terraced rice fields, traditional ethnic villages, and iconic bamboo water wheels.
Day 4: Dive into nature with a day of hiking or cycling through lush valleys and dense forests in Pu Luong. Experience unique panoramas and the preserved local way of life.
Day 5: Journey to Tam Coc for a serene sampan boat ride amidst majestic limestone karsts, winding rivers, and surrounding rice paddies.
Day 6: Explore Trang An, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its mysterious caves and temples nestled in lush greenery. Return to Tam Coc for the evening.
Day 7: Embark on a cruise to explore Bai Tu Long Bay or Lan Ha Bay. Enjoy activities like kayaking, swimming, and cave visits for an unforgettable experience.
Day 8: Begin your day with a morning activity in the bay before heading back to shore. Return to Hanoi for a farewell dinner, the perfect way to conclude this rich and memorable adventure.
Itinerary on map
What’s the best time ?
This tour is perfect for exploring the landscapes and culture of northern Vietnam under optimal conditions. In Pu Luong, the region benefits from two rice harvests per year, providing lush rice fields and spectacular panoramas from February to late October.
Unlike mountainous areas where fields may lie fallow, Pu Luong almost guarantees vibrant green or golden landscapes throughout the year, depending on the season. We particularly recommend this tour in February, March, and April, when temperatures are pleasant and nature comes alive after Tet (Vietnamese New Year). These months also offer ideal lighting for photography enthusiasts and a more immersive experience with fewer visitors.
North Vietnam Panorama – 12 days
Overview of the tour
Embark on a journey to discover the treasures of Northern Vietnam with this comprehensive 12-day itinerary that takes you from Hanoi’s iconic landmarks to the spectacular landscapes of remote mountains. This tour immerses you in the cultural and natural richness of the region, blending encounters with local traditions, exploration of UNESCO sites, and moments of relaxation in stunning settings.
Start in Hanoi, the vibrant capital where history and modernity converge at must-see spots like Tran Quoc Pagoda and the bustling Old Quarter. Continue your adventure to Ninh Binh, known as the “Halong Bay on land,” before heading to Cat Ba Island for an unforgettable cruise through Lan Ha Bay’s emerald waters and majestic karsts.
Next, journey to the northwest mountains, immersing yourself in local life in Sapa and Bac Ha, renowned for their colorful markets and traditional villages. Traverse breathtaking landscapes, from the terraced rice fields of Hoang Su Phi to the karst plateaus of Dong Van, passing through legendary mountain passes and remote settlements.
Conclude your trip with a visit to the majestic Ban Gioc Waterfalls and the historic Pac Bo site, before returning to Hanoi, enriched with unforgettable memories and experiences. This itinerary invites you to explore an authentic and unspoiled Vietnam, where every day unveils a new facet of its timeless beauty.
Day-by-Day Itinerary
Day 1: Arrival in Hanoi
Visit the Tran Quoc Pagoda and the Temple of Literature, then take a leisurely stroll through the bustling streets of the Old Quarter.
Day 2: Ninh Binh
Travel to Ninh Binh to explore the ancient capital Hoa Lu, followed by a relaxing boat ride through Trang An’s scenic waterways.
Day 3: Cat Ba Island and Lan Ha Bay
Head to Cat Ba Island and embark on a traditional junk cruise through Lan Ha Bay. Enjoy activities like kayaking and swimming in the bay’s emerald waters.
Day 4: Lan Ha Bay to Hanoi
Begin the day with a stunning sunrise over the bay, participate in onboard activities, then return to Hanoi to catch the night train to Lao Cai.
Day 5: Lao Cai and Sapa
Arrive in Lao Cai, explore local villages around Sapa, visit the lively market, and admire the historic Sapa stone church.
Day 6: Bac Ha
Travel to Bac Ha, experience the vibrant ethnic market, and visit the Hmong King’s Palace and surrounding villages.
Day 7: Hoang Su Phi
Journey to Hoang Su Phi through Sin Man, taking in the breathtaking terraced rice fields. Spend the night at an eco-lodge.
Day 8: Hoang Su Phi to Nam Dam
Enjoy a morning trek around the terraced fields, then continue to the Nam Dam village for dinner and an overnight stay with a local family.
Day 9: Dong Van and Meo Vac
Explore the majestic karst plateau of Dong Van, visit traditional villages, and head to Meo Vac through stunning mountain landscapes.
Day 10: Meo Vac to Cao Bang
Travel to Cao Bang via Bao Lac, making stops at Tay and Dzao ethnic villages to immerse yourself in their unique cultures.
Day 11: Ban Gioc Waterfalls
Visit the breathtaking Ban Gioc Waterfalls and the nearby caves before returning to Cao Bang for the night.
Day 12: Pac Bo and Return to Hanoi
On the way back to Hanoi, visit the historic Pac Bo site. Arrive in Hanoi with lasting memories of this extraordinary journey.
Itinerary on map
What’s the best time ?
Just like the two previous itineraries, the best times to fully experience Northern Vietnam are spring (April and May) and autumn (October, November, and December). These seasons provide ideal weather conditions, with pleasant temperatures, often clear skies, and landscapes enhanced by the natural interplay of light.
An interesting feature of this itinerary is its inclusion of the terraced rice fields of Hoang Su Phi, where the harvest occurs later than in Sapa. This difference makes it a perfect option for a trip in early October. At that time, while Sapa’s rice fields may already have been harvested, those in Hoang Su Phi will still be golden and lush, offering breathtaking panoramas.
The ripe rice fields of Hoang Su Phi, with their cascading terraces, are a true masterpiece of nature—ideal for photography enthusiasts or those simply seeking a deep connection with nature. Planning this journey in autumn ensures immersion in spectacular landscapes while avoiding the intense summer heat and the winter mist.
Check the detailed program out
Vietnam’s golden terraces – A 15-day adventure
Overview of the tour
For photography enthusiasts and lovers of breathtaking landscapes, this tour is a true invitation to explore Northern Vietnam at its finest. Over the course of 15 days, you will have the unique opportunity to discover the iconic terraced rice fields, majestic mountains, lush valleys, and well-preserved ethnic villages. This journey takes you through settings of rare beauty, where every stop feels like a living canvas, perfect for capturing the natural and cultural richness of the region.
From Hanoi, with its historical landmarks and captivating cultural traditions, to the spectacular rice terraces of Mu Cang Chai and Mai Chau, this trip immerses you in the most stunning landscapes Vietnam has to offer. You will also visit the authentic villages of Sapa and Bac Ha, renowned for their colorful markets and vibrant ethnic diversity.
Autumn, in particular, unveils the full glory of this itinerary. During this season, the terraced rice fields glow with golden and green hues, creating a striking contrast against the surrounding mountains. This natural spectacle, combined with interactions with local communities and cultural discoveries, makes it an ideal route for photography and nature lovers.
In addition to magical stops in Ninh Binh, known as the “Inland Halong Bay,” and an unforgettable cruise in Lan Ha Bay, this tour goes beyond showcasing the rice fields: it captures the very essence of Northern Vietnam, a region where every corner of the landscape tells a story and offers unforgettable moments to capture through your lens. Prepare for a visual and human adventure like no other!
Day-by-Day Itinerary
Day 1 : Explore the Old Quarter, visit Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple. In the evening, enjoy a water puppet show.
Day 2 : Visit the Temple of Literature, Tran Quoc Pagoda, and the Ethnology Museum.
Day 3 : Travel to Duong Lam village to explore ancient houses and Mia Pagoda, then head to Mai Chau.
Day 4 : Visit ethnic villages, enjoy the stunning landscapes, and stay overnight with a local host.
Day 5 : Journey to Nghia Lo, explore local Thai villages, and admire the terraced rice fields.
Day 6 : Travel to Mu Cang Chai, famous for its iconic terraced rice fields, and visit local ethnic villages.
Day 7 : Continue exploring the terraces of Mu Cang Chai before heading to Sapa.
Day 8 : Arrive in Sapa and visit Ta Phin village, home to the Red Dao community.
Day 9 : Trek through the villages of Ma Tra and Lu Khau, surrounded by breathtaking rice terraces.
Day 10 : Travel to Bac Ha, visit the vibrant local market, and explore neighboring villages.
Day 11 : Visit the Bac Ha market (depending on the day), then return to Hanoi in the evening.
Day 12 : Head to Ninh Binh and visit Tam Coc, including Bich Dong Pagoda and Mua Mountain.
Day 13 : Explore Trang An, the ancient capital of Hoa Lu, and Phat Diem Cathedral.
Day 14 : Travel to Lan Ha Bay for a traditional junk boat cruise.
Day 15 : Continue exploring Lan Ha Bay, relax on secluded beaches, and return to Hanoi for departure.
Itinerary on map
What’s the best time ?
This itinerary, designed to explore the most stunning terraced rice fields of Northern Vietnam, particularly Mu Cang Chai and Sapa, is best undertaken between July and September. During this time, the transformation of the landscapes offers a breathtaking natural spectacle.
Rice planting begins in late June in the mountainous regions, with the harvest taking place in mid to late September. From July to September, the rice fields present mesmerizing vistas: starting with vibrant green hues, they gradually turn golden as the harvest approaches.
For those seeking the unique experience of witnessing the mountains during harvest season, we recommend traveling in September, when the rice fields are at their visual peak, and the activity of locals in the fields further enlivens these enchanting landscapes.
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